Issue : April 2003      

Waiting Moment

          Throughout the past four years, every person involved in the mission to conserve the country's valuable plant species on Samaesarn Island had been waiting for the day when they would have the opportunity to present a review of the past work and achievements to Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, the revered Chairman of the Royally-initiated Plant Genetics Conservation Project at Samaesarn Island. As that special day approached, everybody from the different concerned agencies wholeheartedly joined together in preparing the reception, the exhibitions, and the signboards, to welcome the royal visitor. Along with sweat and their panting for breath, smiles were seen on every face knowing that the long-waited moment for an audience with Her Royal Highness was becoming real. By chance, one might even have noticed fish swimming and jumping above the water's surface, while the trees waved their branches as if they were joining in celebrating this happy time. The scene made the site indescribably lively.

          Looking back to September 3, 1998 on this very island, one could recall the royal Chairman granting initiatives for the Samaesarn mission as follows: to create a project with great biodiversity visible from the top of the mountain down to the sea; to collect plant species around Samaesarn Island in the project; to study the uses of medicinal plants; to ensure enough water source for consumption; and to draw in the participation of the community and youth in the project so as to create a conscience for conservation. This was the reason for the eagerness and willing preparation one witnessed on September 27, 2002, on Samaesarn Island.

A dignified Sea Fox high speed patrol boat belonging to the Naval Special Warfare Group steered between Aow Luek Harbor (around H.T.M.S. Chakrinaruebet harbor) and Samaesarn Harbor several times that day to bring civil officers and concerned persons to Samaesarn Island. Larger groups of passengers numbering hundreds, including reporters, were brought to Samaesarn Island in the morning by the Navy's large landing-craft.

Aerial view of Samaesarn Island
         The delegation from the Office of the Royal Development Projects Board traveled together with several other senior Navy officers to Samaesarn Island. The ride only took ten minutes and the whole group was standing at the dock on Samaesarn Island. Although we witnessed the chaos, we could feel an air of order, stillness, and waiting.

An Obvious Change

         As we stood on the island and observed the surroundings, we saw significant progress in the construction of basic infrastructures. The constructions were obviously done under strict supervision and caution, with due consideration to the impact on the environment. They emphasized a harmony with nature and environmental-friendliness. The constructions which were completed included a pier, a freshwater system, a water source to support plant conservation, an electricity system, and a nursery for rare or nearly extinct plant species. Besides the progress on Samaesarn Island, we also learned that the construction of a water source and a nursery for nearly extinct plant species was also done on an adjacent island, Rad Island, to be equipped for developing into another conservation work.

Her Royal Highness releasing baby turtles to the sea
Her Royal Highness inquiring and taking notes of information learned from every site

 

The Discovery

First Site :: The first spot Her Royal Highness reached on the island was the helicopter landing-place, situated on an area which the Naval Special Warfare Group called Luk Lom beach. Four years ago, on this beach, Her Royal Highness had a chance to stay overnight and then at night, saw hawksbill turtles coming ashore to lay their eggs. Over one hundred navy cadets were standing together with their senior Navy officers, other civil officers and the working team, anxiously waiting to welcome Her Royal Highness. Although it was just a little after midday, nobody felt the afternoon heat because the clouds frequently hid the sun and the cool breeze constantly blew our way.
Second Site :: Exhibitions were set up at 30 spots along the trail up the mountain, and at the beginning of the trail our delegation eagerly waited for Her Royal Highness' arrival. Hearts pounded when we heard the sound of the helicopter approaching. Radio communications between the Navy officers let us know that the helicopter had reached the island, which meant it was almost time for an audience to present the overview of the project. This second site follows a trail up the mountain for observing and gathering information about plant species, as well as the new construction. The total distance measures 4,600 meters, which for this occasion was reduced to 1,200 meters. Exhibitions were set up along the trail. The size varied, depending on the amount of information each exhibition site entails. Each spot reveals new discoveries on the island, including the type and species of all living things from other islands e.g. 21 islands in Sattaheep area, 5 islands in the Gulf of Thailand, and 2 islands in the Andaman Sea. Amazingly, biological and physical resources were discovered. For the plant resources, 700 types of assorted and rare plants were found with their plant genetics collected in the form of seed, branch, trunk, and roots. Examples of the plant types include eaglewood, Myristica iners Blume, Memecylon plebejum, Iron wood, Dimocarpus var. obtusus, and Dracaena loureiri. Other items found include fossils, manganese, and gliding lizard. More importantly, the new specie of Amphidromus principalis which had not been discovered anywhere on earth before, is exhibited here along the trail.
       As Her Royal Highness proceeded to each of the exhibition sites, she inquired about both academic and general information and we would occasionally hear her laugh among the crowd. Her Royal Highness kindly shared with us stories from her experiences at various places which were both entertaining and academically informative. Everyone felt especially high-spirited from both the joy and knowledge received from Her Royal Highness.

Exhibition site of the spiders found on Samaesarn Island

Map showing the growth of mangrove forest which is illustrated
by a miniature model set up in the actual area

 

Heart of the Conservation

        In addition to the working team, officials from other agencies, namely the Royal Thai Navy, the Royal Forest Department, and the Royal Irrigation Department, also work jointly to successfully protect the country's endemic species from others claiming possession of their origin. And for all the Royal Development Projects concerning the development on environmental conservation, water is one of the important elements that is necessary for life. When Her Royal Highness proceeded to a point where the Samaesarn Reservoir was visible, she stopped to inquire attentively as usual about its storage capacity, the capacity of the water delivery system, and the process of the construction.

        When the procession finally reached the top of the highest hill on Samaesarn Island, a stop was made in front of a bronze metal plate with an inscription stating "The Navy works to protect the national security" on which Her Royal Highness anointed and sprinkled sacred water. The Navy had this bronze metal plate made with a thorough understanding of the guidelines for implementing the Royally-initiated Plant Genetics Conservation Project about which Her Royal Highness graciously advised the Navy's Commander in Chief on May 31, 2001. Her Royal Highness kindly explained that the work of conserving marine natural resources which are diversely abundant is one of the important tasks of the Navy in protecting the sovereignty and maintaining the national security in the water.

Success

         On that day before leaving the island, Her Royal Highness went down to Look Lom beach to release baby hawksbill turtles back to the sea. The Naval Special Warfare Group had incubated the eggs laid by mother turtles four years ago and had properly cared for them. After that Her Royal Highness returned to Bangkok by helicopter. Amid the fading sounds of the helicopter, it was certain that everyone present still heard the charming voice of Her Royal Highness complimenting the working team, especially the Navy, for their outstanding job on the project. More importantly, Her Royal Highness asked everyone concerned to continue the Samaesarn mission and confirmed that carrying out the Plant Genetics Conservation Project on just one island is enough to protect the sovereignty of the nation.

 

       
Part of the exhibition on "Discoveries on the Island"